Industrial pumps Manufacturers online

Industrial pumps transport liquids, suspensions, chemicals, waste water, oils, viscous or abrasive media and thus enable production, supply, cooling, cleaning and many other industrial processes.

They are used in chemical, food, pharmaceutical, energy and water technology, in metallurgy, the oil and gas industry, in mechanical engineering and in countless other areas.

Below you will find the operating principle and types of industrial pumps, their areas of application and their advantages:

How industrial pumps work:

Industrial pumps are used to transport liquids from one place to another, build up pressure or regulate flow rates.
Basically, they can be divided into two operating principles:

1. Dynamic operating principle:
   Here, the liquid is accelerated by kinetic energy.
   Dynamic pumps generate a continuous, even volume flow. Typical examples are centrifugal pumps, which use a rotating impeller to move the medium by centrifugal force.
   Key features are a high flow rate, relatively low pressure and uniform flow behavior.
2. Positive displacement operating principle:
   Positive displacement pumps work by mechanically displacing a defined volume in the pump chamber. Depending on the design, this is achieved by pistons, diaphragms, rotors, gear wheels or screws.
   The characteristics here are high pressure capability, precise metering, suitability for viscous or sensitive media and a pulsating or continuous flow rate, depending on the design.

Types of industrial pumps:

As requirements vary greatly depending on the industry and medium, there is a wide variety of pump types, design principles and materials.

1. Centrifugal pumps:
   The most common type of pump in industry.
   An impeller accelerates the liquid outwards, creating pressure.
   Ideal for water, low-viscosity chemicals, cooling circuits, circulation and large flow rates.
   They are robust, energy-efficient and low-maintenance.
2. Magnetically coupled centrifugal pumps:
   A special form of centrifugal pump in which the drive and the pump are coupled via magnets.
   Advantage: completely hermetic, no shaft seal, extremely safe for hazardous substances.
   Used in chemicals, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals and toxic media.
3. Canned motor pumps:
   Motor and pump are integrated in a hermetic housing.
   Very high tightness for extremely hazardous or volatile media.
   High safety, very low maintenance, but more expensive.
4. Diaphragm pumps:
   Utilize an oscillating diaphragm.
   Advantages: hermetic design, dosing capability, resistant to aggressive or solid media.
   Ideal for chemical, environmental and pharmaceutical applications.
5. Piston pumps:
   Generate high pressures, precise delivery.
   Used in hydraulics, high-pressure cleaning, pressure systems.
6. Screw pumps / screw spindle pumps:
   Convey continuously and gently, even viscous or sensitive media.
   Ideal for oils, greases, viscous substances.
7. Progressing cavity pumps:
   Convey highly viscous or pasty substances, even with solids.
   Typically used in the food industry, waste water, chemicals.
8. Gear pumps:
   Two counter-rotating gear wheels transport liquids evenly.
   Very good for lubricants, oils, polymers.
9. Peristaltic pumps:
   The medium only touches the hose; rollers compress it rhythmically.
   Excellent for aggressive, abrasive or high-purity media, but not for high pressures.
   Preferred for laboratory, pharmaceutical, chemical and sludge applications.
10. Submersible and waste water pumps:
    Designed for contaminated or solid-containing media, often as robust centrifugal or positive displacement pumps.
    Typically used in waste water systems, mining, industrial waste water.
11. Vacuum pumps:
    The aim is not to pump liquids, but to extract air or gas to generate negative pressure.
    Used in coating, laboratory, packaging, chemicals.

Use of industrial pumps in various industries:

1. Chemical and petrochemical industry:
Transportation of acids, alkalis, solvents, toxic media and process chemicals.
High demands on material resistance and tightness.

2. Water and waste water technology:
Pumps for fresh water, process water, waste water, sewage sludge, filtration processes.
Robustness and energy efficiency are crucial.

3. Food and beverage industry:
Gentle conveying, hygienic design, CIP/SIP capability, stainless steel materials.
Important for milk, beverages, doughs, sauces, flavors.

4. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology:
Hygienic, sterile, contamination-free conveying.
Precise dosing and particularly high purity.

5. oil and gas industry:
Pumps for crude oil, condensates, lubricants, chemicals, high-pressure applications.
High temperature and pressure resistance required.

6. Mechanical and plant engineering:
Pumps for cooling, lubrication, hydraulics, process circuits.

7. Energy and power plant technology:
Pumping feed water, condensate, coolant, fuels.
High reliability in continuous operation.

8. Mining and metallurgy:
Aggressive media, abrasive slurries, viscous suspensions.
Wear-resistant designs are essential.

Advantages of industrial pumps:

• High efficiency: many pump types are optimized for low energy losses and allow energy-efficient systems.
• Wide range of applications: Thanks to numerous designs, materials and sealing technologies, there is a suitable solution for almost every medium.
• Operational safety: High-quality industrial pumps enable safe, reliable system operation even under extreme conditions.
• Long service life: Suitable materials, robust construction and correct design result in a long service life and low maintenance costs.
• Flexibility: Pumps can be adapted to almost all process conditions - from highly viscous to low-viscosity, from pure to abrasive.
• Precise controllability: Modern control via frequency converters, sensors and automation systems allows precise control of flow and pressure.
• Improved environmental and occupational safety: Hermetic pumps prevent leaks and emissions, especially in critical areas such as chemicals or pharmaceuticals.

Industrial pumps are indispensable key components in modern industry. They enable the safe and efficient transportation of a wide range of media - from water and highly viscous foodstuffs to extremely aggressive chemicals. Various operating principles such as centrifugal, diaphragm, piston or screw technologies as well as a wide range of designs and materials ensure that there is a suitable pump solution for every task.
Their advantages lie in flexibility, efficiency, reliability, long service life and safety. Industrial pumps ensure that industrial processes run smoothly, resources are conserved and the highest quality and safety requirements are met.

Here are the most important aspects to look out for when buying industrial pumps:

Purchasing industrial pumps requires far more than just choosing a suitable price. It requires technical understanding, knowledge of media and material compatibility, knowledge of application scenarios, regulatory requirements, energy efficiency, total cost of ownership and the ability to correctly assess risks in operation and service life.
Professional procurement prevents expensive failures, minimizes environmental and safety risks and ensures that the pump will work reliably for many years.

• The most important step is precise knowledge of the medium being pumped. Any deviation - such as a solids content or higher temperature - can have a significant impact on the choice of pump.
• Important criteria are
• Chemical properties of the medium (neutral, corrosive, toxic, explosive, oxidizing)
• Viscosity, density, particle content, abrasiveness
• Temperature of the medium in normal and extreme cases
• Gas content or foaming behavior
• Purity requirements, e.g. food or pharmaceutical standards.
• Professional purchasing requires detailed media lists or technical and process engineering data sheets.
• The flow rates, pressure requirements and operating conditions determine whether a centrifugal pump, diaphragm pump, screw pump or another design is suitable.
• The following must also be taken into account:
• Continuous operation, intermittent operation or start-stop applications.
• The existing piping and flange systems.
• Any necessary integration into control processes, e.g. speed control via frequency converters.
• The start-up behavior, dry-running protection and safety requirements.
• Incorrect design leads to cavitation, overloading, inefficient operation or premature failure.
• The materials in contact with the medium must be fully compatible with the medium to be pumped. This applies to housings, impellers, seals, diaphragms, O-rings, screws and shaft coatings.
• Typical options are
• Stainless steels such as 1.4404, 1.4571, duplex or super duplex steels, Hastelloy, titanium for highly aggressive or high-temperature media Chemical-resistant plastics such as PP, PVDF, PFA, PTFE or elastomers such as EPDM, FKM, NBR, PTFE diaphragms.
• The service life depends crucially on the material compatibility.
• Industrial pumps require highly reliable seals - especially for hazardous substances, hot media, toxic or environmentally critical liquids.
• To be tested:
• Single or double mechanical seals.
• Cartridge seals for quick maintenance.
• Magnetically coupled pumps without shaft seal.
• Hermetic canned motor pumps for critical media.
• Leakage monitoring, dry-running protection, pressure sensors.
• Explosion protection requirements such as ATEX.
• The sealing concept determines operational and environmental safety.
• Pumps often run continuously and are among the largest energy consumers in industry.
• Professional purchasing therefore evaluates:
• The efficiency of the pump and hydraulics.
• The motor efficiency, e.g. IE3, IE4.
• The possibility of speed control.
• The load change behavior of the system.
• The total energy requirement in real operation, not just on paper.
• A higher-quality, energy-efficient pump is often significantly cheaper over its life cycle.
• The best pumps can only be used economically in an industrial environment if maintenance and servicing are quick and easy.
• Availability is a decisive factor for system stability.
• Industrial pumps often have to comply with industry-specific regulations.
• Typical requirements include
• ATEX directives for potentially explosive atmospheres.
• Pressure Equipment Directive (PED).
• Hygiene standards such as EHEDG or FDA for food/pharmaceuticals.
• TA-Luft or low-emission sealing systems.
• ISO certifications of the manufacturer.
• Complete documentation such as test reports, material certificates, operating instructions.
• Purchasing should ensure that all certificates are available and correct.
• Integration into control and automation systems.
• Modern industrial pumps must be integrated into higher-level systems. The purchasing department therefore checks
• Compatibility with measurement, control and automation technology.
• The electrical connections, protection types, motor starters.
• Sensors for pressure, temperature, vibration, flow rate.
• Smart pump solutions with diagnostic functions.
• Digital interfaces, e.g. Modbus, Profibus, Profinet.
• The right integration reduces operating costs and increases process reliability.
• Professional purchasing evaluates:
• It is not just the purchase price, but the total costs over the life cycle that determine cost-effectiveness.
• A low-cost pump can be more expensive in the long term than a higher-quality solution.

The right choice of material, suitable pump technology, reliable sealing systems, energy efficiency and ease of maintenance are decisive factors. Equally important are certifications, integration into automation systems and a comprehensive consideration of life cycle costs.
Only a professional and well-documented procurement process can ensure that industrial pumps operate reliably, safely and economically in the long term - and that production processes, environmental regulations and safety standards are met at all times.

Industrial pumps can be purchased from various suppliers. Comprehensive information about manufacturers and suppliers of Industrial pumps from all over the world can be found on Exportpages.